ماكوتو كوباياشي Makoto Kobayashi

موضوع: ماكوتو كوباياشي Makoto Kobayashi 2013-06-14, 16:39

ماكوتو كوباياشي Makoto Kobayashi

ماكوتو كوباياشي (باليابانية: 小林誠‏)، ولد عام 1944، عالم فيزيائي ياباني

حاصل على جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء 2008، لاكتشافه أصل الكسر التلقائي للتناسق الذي يفترض وجود ثلاث مجموعات على الأقل من جزيئات أساسية مشحونة في الطبيعة.

After completing his PhD at Nagoya University in 1972, Kobayashi worked as a research associate on particle physics at Kyoto University. Together, with his colleague Toshihide Maskawa, he worked on explaining CP-violation within the Standard Model of particle physics. kobayashi and Maskawa's theory required that there were at least three generations of quarks, a prediction that was confirmed experimentally four years later by the discovery of the bottom quark.

Kobayashi and Maskawa's article, "CP Violation in the Renormalizable Theory of Weak Interaction, published in 1973, is the fourth most cited high energy physics paper of all time as of 2008.

The Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix, which defines the mixing parameters between quarks was the result of this work. Kobayashi and Maskawa were jointly awarded half of the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physics for this work, with the other half going to Yoichiro Nambu.

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